Status: Completed

Start date: 1 November 2018

Completion date: 30 June 2022

Project code: P01-L-004

Species/Threats: European foxes, Wild dogs

Summary

In preparation for the Full Reset project (to monitor the effectiveness of predator management long-term), the project team aimed to synthesise research and collect before-control predator, wildlife and livestock impact data; and to network to generate financial and time co-investment from multiple stakeholders. The specific predators are wild dogs and foxes.

Key achievements

Outputs

  • Increased appreciation of increased aerial bait rates for wild dog control.
  • Increased recognition of better data collection among practitioners.

Outcomes

  • Increased adoption of the FeralScan app with likely impact on improved data collection on private lands.

Impact

  • Contribution to reduced impact costs of endemic invasive animal species (largely predatory species such as dogs, foxes and cats).
  • Contribution to more effective invasive species management resource allocation.
  • Increased effectiveness of resource allocation for landscape-scale invasive
    species monitoring, evaluation, reporting and improvement processes.
  • Contribution to reduced negative environmental impacts of predatory invasive animals, including reduced or avoided loss of biodiversity,
    and reduced landscape and habitat damage through improved invasive species management.
  • Contribution to maintained or improved animal welfare.
  • Contribution to maintained social license to operate for invasive species managers by increasing community awareness and understanding
    of invasive species and their impacts and best management practice.

Project team

Dr Paul Meek

Project Lead | NSW DPI

Dr Peter Fleming

NSW DPI

A/Prof Guy Ballard

UNE

Jim Abell

Project partners

The project received funding from the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF).

Project updates

February 2021

Camera trap monitoring has continued 24/7 across the active Prep4Reset sites. Images are being tagged as soon as we return from the field to avoid a backlog of untagged images and delays to analysis. This is essential progress to enable before and after comparison of predator abundance in response to the extended program, and re-invasion rates.
The Western Tracks project commenced, 30 feral pigs radio collared, and wild dog collaring started. These data are fundamental to providing valuable scientific guidance into future planning for management control.

August 2020

Negotiations with other land managers and LLS regions in NSW and several cross-border regions in Queensland to expand the monitoring and baiting footprint and frequency of baiting in north east NSW and potentially interstate.
This project is highlighting the challenges of remote R&D, with bush fires destroying many camera traps at some of the project sites, resulting in lost data. These camera traps have now all been replaced, and the remaining cameras serviced. There have also been cases of camera theft and vandalization at some sites. Challenges aside, images from the camera traps have been tagged to indicate the species captured, wild dog DNA testing has commenced and some mapping of genomic patterns across the study areas has also commenced.

February 2020

Unfortunately field sites for this project have been impacted by recent natural disasters including bushfires and wet weather. As access to sites is reinstated, repairs and replacement of equipment will take place. Despite this, development of collaborations and relationships continues with University of New England, NSW Local Land Services (LLS) and National Parks and Wildlife Service.
Negotiations are underway to establish a camera trap monitoring site in the North Coast LLS. A site in western NSW has been included, funded by Western LLS. The site aims to enhance landscape scale control by monitoring wild dog and feral pig movements, which will improve deployment and effectiveness of controls.

August 2019

The Prep4Reset project has facilitated a range of collaborations and funding, including a 5-year, $30 million Environmental Trust-funded collaborative predator management project in NSW; “Developing strategies for effective feral cat management.” RESET aims to be a national predator management project, and to this end negotiations are underway with NT, WA, SA, VIC and QLD partners to extend the reach of this project.

Three technical staff positions have been filled, progressing field work and data analysis significantly. Newly-designed camera posts should prevent theft, and restoration of sites damaged by natural disasters is underway. New monitoring sites and GPS collaring for wild dogs is being investigated on the North Coast.

Numerous workshops were presented throughout multiple states and territories. Analyses on dingoes was presented to the Royal Zoological Society forum on The Dingo Dilemma in September 2019. A workshop held in April 2019 substantially advanced the theoretical framework underpinning eradication tools.

Scientific publications & reports

Ballard G, Fleming P, Meek P and Doak S (2020) Aerial baiting and wild dog mortality in south-eastern Australia. Wildlife Research 47(2). https://doi.org/10.1071/WR18188

Fleming PJS and Ballard G (2019) Yes, killing is sometimes essential for conservation. Australian Zoologist 40, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2018.037

Meek PD, Ballard GA, Abell J, Milne H, Smith D, Fleming PJ (2024) Activity of dingoes (Canis familiaris) and their use of anthropogenic resources in the Strzelecki Desert, South Australia. Wildlife Research 51(4). https://doi:10.1071/WR23083