CISS to lead $5.9m national project to boost future drought resilience
The Centre for Invasive Species Solutions (CISS) will lead a five-year, $5.9m project funded by the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund via a national weed biocontrol consortium comprising CSIRO, Queensland’s Department of Primary Industries, Agriculture Victoria and NSW’s Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development.
The ‘Nation-wide Weed Biocontrol Mass-Rearing and Release Network for Enhanced Drought Resilience in Australia’s Agricultural Landscapes’ initiative is one of eight projects under the Future Drought Fund’s commitment to improving landscape function and ecosystem services for drought resilient farms and landscapes.
African boxthorn, prickly acacia, horehound, various cactus species and three aquatic weeds – cabomba, sagittaria and salvinia – are the species prioritised for biocontrol due to their impact on Australia’s agricultural productivity, biodiversity and drought resilience. Aside from horehound, all are Weeds of National Significance.
The project will support the mass-rearing, release and monitoring of nine biocontrol agents – from a rust fungus to longhorn beetles and cochineal bugs to gall thrips – aimed at suppressing these invasive weeds and improving pasture quality, water security and environmental values ahead of future drought conditions.
CISS’s Chief Executive Officer, Shauna Chadlowe said, “We’re incredibly grateful to the Australian Government and the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry for their leadership and significant investment through the Future Drought Fund. Their support is what makes this ground-breaking project possible.”
“We’re also proud to be working with this group of outstanding delivery partners who bring not only technical expertise but also financial and in-kind support which lifts the total resources to drive this national collaboration to $11m.”
“For the first time in Australia, this project will establish a nationally coordinated, multi-jurisdictional consortium of partners to fast-track delivery of weed biocontrol agents through an Australia-wide biocontrol agent mass-rearing, release, monitoring and evaluation network.”
“This project maximises on-ground outcomes by fast-tracking and upscaling the release of approved biocontrol agents and biocontrol research capability, facilities, and stakeholder networks.”
“The weeds targeted by this project are among the worst in Australia – they degrade landscapes, threaten biodiversity, and reduce productivity. Some, like African boxthorn, with its harsh spikes, impacts graziers by preventing livestock from accessing water points. Others, like cabomba, sagittaria and salvinia choke irrigation channels and waterways, adding stress in times of drought when water resources are already scarce.”
“We’re proud to lead this ambitious project alongside our delivery partners. It brings together cutting-edge science, national coordination and bold thinking to deliver smarter, more sustainable solutions for tackling invasive weeds and strengthening Australia’s drought resilience,” said Ms Chadlowe.
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Quotes attributable to the project partners
Agriculture Victoria
“This project builds on decades of solid biocontrol research and real-world successes. In addition to recently-approved biocontrol agents, this project allows us to push proven biocontrol agents –like the horehound clearwing moth – into drought-affected regions where they are most needed, reducing weed pressure and supporting resilient grazing.”
Dr Raelene Kwong, Agriculture Victoria
CSIRO
“Delivering biocontrol agents from the lab to the land is only possible through strong partnerships with community members. CSIRO is excited to work alongside local stakeholders to ensure biocontrol agents are released and monitored in ways that are practical, inclusive and impactful across Australia.”
“Monitoring and evaluation are critical to understanding the real-world impact of biocontrol on invasive weeds and drought resilience. Through this project, CSIRO will help quantify how biocontrol agents improve pasture quality, water availability and biodiversity, ensuring that science translates into tangible benefits for producers and landscapes.”
Dr Ben Gooden, CSIRO Senior Research Scientist
NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
“This vital funding marks a significant step forward in protecting Australian landscapes and water systems from the devastating impacts of invasive weeds like Hudson pear, salvinia, cabomba, and sagittaria.”
“By investing in biocontrol, we’re not only safeguarding biodiversity and agricultural productivity, but also building resilience against future droughts. These weeds threaten water availability and ecosystem health, and this initiative ensures we’re better prepared for the challenges ahead.”
Dr Andrew McConnachie, Research Leader Weed Biocontrol
Queensland Department of Primary Industries
“Queensland’s Department of Primary Industries (DPI) is pleased to be contributing to this important national initiative to help manage invasive weeds that impact Australia’s ecosystems, agriculture, and communities.”
“Targeted biological control agent releases will help manage Opuntioid cacti such as tree pear using stem-borer beetles, and help control the thorny tree prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica ssp. indica) using gall-forming thrips. These invasive weed species pose an increasing threat to semi-arid and arid environments across Australia.”
“With a collaborative effort between government agencies, research institutions, and landholders, this program will provide biological control agents, knowledge-sharing, and valuable practical support in implementing sustainable national weed management strategies.”
Spokesperson
More information and resources
Future Drought Fund and the Resilient Landscapes Grants Program
Weeds Australia: Weed biocontrol hub
| Target Weed Species | Biocontrol Agent | Jurisdictions engaged |
| African boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum)* | Puccinia rapipes, a rust fungus | ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, NSW, Queensland and Western Australia |
| Cabomba (Cabomba caroliniana)* | Hydrotimetes natans, a stem-boring weevil | QLD and NSW |
| Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica ssp. indica)* | Acaciothrips ebneri, the gall-inducing thrips | QLD, NT and WA |
| Opuntioid cacti* (several species of cacti including tree prickly pears, Hudson pear, rope pear, & snake cactus) | Lagocheirus funestus (brown prickly pear longhorn beetle), Dactylopius tomentosus (‘californica var. parkeri’ lineage), a cochineal insect, and Coenopoeus palmeri (longhorn beetle) | QLD, NSW, SA, VIC |
| Sagittaria (Sagittaria platyphylla)* | Listronotus appendiculatus, a fruit-feeding weevil | NSW and VIC |
| Salvinia (Salvinia molesta)* | Cyrtobagous salviniae, a growth-tip feeding weevil | NSW, QLD, NT |
| Horehound (Marrubium vulgare) | Chamaesphecia mysiniformis, Horehound clearwing moth | SA and VIC |
*Weeds of National Significance