Status: Completed

Start date: 1 September 2018

Completion date: 30 June 2022

Project code: P01-L-006

Species/Threats: Feral cats, Wild dogs

Download project report (PDF, 4.25 MB)

Summary

This project investigated how cell-fencing, active predator management and water availability affected native herbivores, introduced herbivores and introduced predators.
The team found that if landholders can change these animals’ density, they can improve small-stock production and native biodiversity.

Key achievements

Outputs

  • Communication with landholders quantifying and communicating the effectiveness of rangeland management techniques.
  • Reports on biodiversity metrics and fauna activity within rangeland cluster fencing in WA

Outcomes

  • Increased understanding of the three major tools (fencing, water availability and landscape control) being implemented in WA and other rangeland areas in Australia.
  • Improve landholder enterprise choice and productivity as well as biodiversity outcomes

Impact

  • Increased effectiveness of resource allocation for design and implementation of cell fencing in Western Australia.
  • Contribution to reduced invasive species impacts on agricultural production through improved design and implementation of cell fencing or more effective use of improved CPEs for wild dog control.
  • Contribution to reduced negative impacts of cell fencing on environmental factors such as ground cover and macropod activity in Western Australia.
  • Contribution to reduced environmental impacts of invasive species — particularly predation of native fauna — by designing and implementing more effective cell fencing in WA to reduce the impacts of predatory invasive animals such as feral cats and dogs.

Project team

Dr Tracey Kreplins

Project Lead

Dr Malcolm Kennedy

A/Prof Trish Fleming

WA DPIRD

Dr Manda Page

Murdoch University

Dr Joe Scanlan

WA DBCA

Dr Stuart Dawson

QDAF

Moses Omogbeme

WA DBCA

Project partners

The project received funding from the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF).

Project updates

February 2021

Data collection within the two Murchison cell fencing projects is on-going. Wild dogs continue to be absent from the smaller cell fenced area but present in the larger MRVC. A lack of rainfall has resulted in small stock being removed from the small cell fenced area and therefore the tracking of small stock has finished for now. Bioeconomic modelling of the impact of cell fencing to pastoral enterprises has commenced with the commencement of data sharing agreements with state government bodies, and interviews of individual pastoralists.

August 2020

Investigations into livestock productivity in relation to wild dogs within the Murchison cell hub as it is being built is underway. Management options for wild dogs (CPEs) and monitoring livestock and wild dog abundance at all water points will be analysed. As the cell-fencing is completed, small stock will be tracked, and their activity monitored.
A two-year assessment on the use of CPEs and eight different lures for wild dog control in the Murchison Region Vermin Cell (MRVC) was completed. This study included the first trial of CPE PAPP capsules in the state. CPEs managed more wild dogs in the southern rangelands than baiting but they are a more time-consuming method of control. A new baiting program has commenced to deploy a higher rate of baiting within the Murchison Hub Cell (MHC) to effectively remove all wild dogs from within the smaller cell fenced area. Ongoing monitoring of the livestock, wild dog, and macropods within the MHC is already showing some increase in productivity.

February 2020

Small stock productivity assessments in the small hub are on-going. One full year of camera trap monitoring has been completed- small paddocks within the hub are fully fenced and small stock productivity seems to be improving. Few dogs have been seen inside the fenced areas.

Also, one full year of tracking small stock has been completed and collars have been sent off for analysis. The second year of tracking sheep and goats within the hub will commence when new collars arrive.

A post-doctoral researcher has commenced, and the PhD student is scheduled to begin field work in April 2020.

August 2019

Investigations into livestock productivity in relation to wild dogs within the Murchison cell hub as it is being built is underway. Management options for wild dogs (CPEs) and monitoring livestock and wild dog abundance at all water points will be analysed. As the cell-fencing is completed, small stock will be tracked, and their activity monitored.

A journal article is currently being prepared based on the findings of a completed honours project, focusing on camera trap surveys for both predator and prey species.

A PhD candidate has begun their tenure, including planned field visits and completion of a literature review and project proposal in January 2020. The candidate is also assisting with CISS project Behaviorally effective wild dog management. A possible second honours student may also be recruited examining bait uptake by wild dogs in a small-scale, established fenced enclosure on the Nullarbor.

Scientific publications & reports

Dawson SJ, Kreplins TL, Kennedy MS, Renwick R, Cowan M and Fleming PA (2022) Land use and dingo baiting are correlated with the density of kangaroos in rangeland systems Integrative Zoology 18(2), 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12683

Kreplins T, Miller J and Kennedy M (2022) Are canid pest ejectors effective control tools for wild dogs in an arid rangeland environment Wildlife Research 49, 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR21043

Pacioni C, Ramsey DSL, Schumaker NH, Kreplins T and Kennedy MS (2020) A novel modelling framework to explicitly simulate predator interaction with poison baits Wildlife Research 48, 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR19193